ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLICE PROFESSIONAL DOCTRINE IN SUDAN: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW

Police professional doctrine is a critical factor in shaping the conduct and performance of law enforcement agencies. This study provides historical overview establishment development police Sudan, country that has faced significant challenges related to order, governance, security. The employs qualitative research design draws on primary secondary sources. results indicate Sudan been shaped by various factors, including colonial legacy, political instability, civil wars, external influences. identifies three distinct phases evolution Sudan: period, post-independence contemporary period. concludes complex multifaceted process requires comprehensive understanding historical, social, context country.